Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects people of all ages, characterized by a lack of focus, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ADHD can make it difficult for people to function in their everyday lives. Psychiatric treatment is essential in managing ADHD symptoms. However, many people have questions or concerns about this type of treatment.
A psychiatrist diagnoses ADHD by conducting a comprehensive evaluation. This evaluation typically includes a detailed assessment of the individual's symptoms, medical history, and behavior patterns. The psychiatrist will need to use the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and, if possible, conduct interviews with family members or friends who know the patient well.
In addition, the psychiatrist will also need to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms and determine whether ADHD is the underlying cause. For example, anxiety, depression, and some learning disabilities may cause similar symptoms to ADHD. Some of these other conditions may be the primary diagnosis, while others may coexist with ADHD. This diagnosis allows them to develop a specialized treatment plan which may include medication, counseling, and guidance to help the patient manage ADHD-related challenges.
ADHD treatment is often multifaceted and may include a combination of approaches. Psychiatric treatment primarily involves using medications (stimulants or non-stimulants) to manage ADHD symptoms. In addition to medication, psychiatrists often recommend behavioral therapy, counseling, and psychoeducation as part of a complementary treatment plan. Individuals can use these non-pharmacological methods to improve organizational skills, develop coping strategies, and facilitate better social interactions.
Psychiatrists commonly use two types of medications to treat ADHD: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, increase the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that help regulate attention and impulse control. Research shows that they have a stimulating effect on the central nervous system.
Non-stimulant medications, such as atomoxetine and guanfacine, work differently than stimulant medications. They target other neurotransmitters in the brain and have a calming effect. These medications are considered an alternative for individuals who may not tolerate or respond well to stimulant medications for treating ADHD.
Like any medication, ADHD medications have potential side effects. However, it is important to remember that not everyone experiences side effects, and they can vary depending on the specific medication. Common side effects of stimulant medications may include:
Non-stimulant medications may have side effects such as:
Patients should discuss potential side effects with their psychiatrist. The psychiatrist can provide guidance and monitor the patient's response to the medication, making adjustments as needed.
The duration of ADHD medication treatment varies from person to person. Some individuals may require medication for the rest of their lives to manage their symptoms. Under the guidance of their psychiatrist, others can gradually reduce or discontinue the use of their medication. The patent should work with their psychiatrist to decide whether to start, adjust, or stop the medication.
ADHD is a chronic condition, and there is no cure for it. However, with proper psychiatric treatment and a comprehensive treatment plan, people with ADHD can experience significant improvement in their symptoms and overall functioning. Psychiatric ADHD treatment helps individuals develop strategies to better manage their symptoms, improve focus and attention, and enhance their quality of life.
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Psychiatrists can help individuals with ADHD understand their condition and determine effective strategies to improve their performance at work, school, and in their personal lives. If you or someone you know is struggling with ADHD symptoms, you may benefit from psychiatric treatment. Call our office to learn more about our diagnostic and treatment process, or schedule a consultation.
Request an appointment or call Future Psych Ketamine Clinics at 843-788-9718 for an appointment in our Myrtle Beach office.
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